
ZERO TRUST IS AN ARCHITECTURE, NOT A PRODUCT CATEGORY.
The problem
Zero Trust has become the most misapplied term in enterprise security. It is used to describe network segmentation projects, VPN replacements, MFA rollouts and — increasingly — whatever a vendor happens to be selling.
The consequence is predictable. Organisations report Zero Trust programmes at 60% completion while remaining architecturally unchanged. They have bought a ZTNA product and continue to operate implicit trust everywhere the product does not reach.
NIST SP 800-207 is unambiguous about what Zero Trust actually requires. Among its seven tenets: all communication is secured regardless of network location; access is granted per session; access decisions are determined by dynamic policy; and the enterprise continuously measures the integrity and security posture of all owned and associated assets.
Read that honestly against your environment. Most organisations that believe they are doing Zero Trust are doing improved perimeter security with better authentication. That is worth doing. It is not Zero Trust, and calling it Zero Trust means the actual work never gets scoped.
OUR APPROACH
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Baseline maturity honestly. Assessment across the five CISA Zero Trust Maturity Model pillars — Identity, Devices, Networks, Applications and Workloads, Data — plus the three cross-cutting capabilities of Visibility and Analytics, Automation and Orchestration, and Governance. Scored Traditional, Initial, Advanced, Optimal.
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Map the policy decision architecture. Where do the Policy Engine, Policy Administrator and Policy Enforcement Points sit today? In most environments the honest answer is that there is no policy engine, and enforcement is distributed across products that do not share context.
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Define the target architecture. Control plane and data plane separated. Enforcement points placed deliberately. Policy expressed once, enforced consistently.
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Scope a first wave designed to succeed. Usually third-party or privileged access — bounded, high-risk, politically defensible, and genuinely valuable. Not the whole estate.
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Define measurable exit criteria. If you cannot state what "done" looks like for a phase, the phase will not end.
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Sequence the remainder by dependency. Identity maturity gates almost everything downstream. Attempting data-layer Zero Trust before identity is coherent is how programmes stall.
ENGAGEMENTS
01. Zero Trust Readiness Assessment
Typical duration: 10-15 days
Maturity baseline across five pillars and three cross-cutting capabilities
02. Zero Trust Target Architecture & Roadmap
Typical duration: 15-25 days
Reference architecture, PE/PA/PEP placement, phased 24–36 month roadmap, business case
03. Zero Trust Pilot Design
Typical duration: 8-12 days
First-wave design with measurable exit criteria
04. ZTNA / SASE Vendor-Neutral Selection
Typical duration: 8-12 days
Requirements matrix, RFP technical annex, PoC scorecard, evaluation chairing
05. OT Zero Trust Overlay
Typical duration: 12-20 days
IEC 62443 zone and conduit model reconciled with Zero Trust principles across the Purdue reference model
